| Concept of
Workloading
Features
Ascertain needs, expectations
It is imperative to ascertain your needs and
expectations with regard to outcome of building workloading and scheduling on the outset.
As this will in part affect the way you proceed in doing the workload and scheduling. Are
you interested in personnel assessment, standardization, elevated quality of services,
costs, or a combination of issues? Once the central focus of expectation is identified,
that outcome should remain the central focus when considering all of the following
instructions in planning, workloading, and scheduling the building.
Internal politics, timing, quality of staff, and
many other factors need to be considered to insure success. In brief, is the management
involved in causing the reconfiguration of custodial services fully aware of and prepared
to take on the battles of change throughout all areas or departments of the organization?
Is the timing right for that change considering all peripheral elements?
Information distribution to
staff involved
It is imperative to minimize the resistance
factor and gain support from existing staff either directly or indirectly involved by
building foundations of support through information systems. Disseminate information
pertaining to the specifics of the changes, reasons for the changes, timing, and those
departments and personnel that will be effected by the reconfigured custodial services.
How To Workload A Building
Building Tour / Fact Finding
A building walk-through will allow you to see
current cleaning levels, special challenge areas, access problem areas regarding timing,
janitorial closet layout, existing equipment, level of periodic floor care currently being
accomplished, etc. The tour of the building should always be done with the management
representative of the building, principal, director of buildings and grounds, etc..
Following the building tour, it is advantageous to gather the current cleaning numbers.
This is especially valuable in directing the workloading and scheduling toward the
expectations that were identified earlier (i.e., the number of current cleaners, current
cleaning hours, number of part time, number of full time, current beginning shift times,
etc.)
On-site interactive planning with the Building
Management or Director of Custodial Services is a must. These individuals truly know the
unique needs and challenges of the building; only they can workload the building. You
enable this process, with the tools of special industry knowledge and Executive ToolKit
software.
Blueprints
You will need to see and use the blueprints of
the building for your planning. After walking the building, visualizing areas on the
blueprint is much easier.
Breaking out building areas
Areas should be broken out into the largest
workable unit of like-used, like-cleaned areas. This could be a total floor in an office
complex, a pre-school/kindergarten through second grade wing of an elementary school, or
an x-ray, lab, surgery plus and medical records grouping in a potential hospital setting.
Continue through the building with the assistance of your client and identify each area
grouped by previous instruction until the building is completed.
Grouping & Frequency
Determine what tasks will be done in each area
of the building and frequency. This becomes very easy as you will see later if the Team
Cleaning format of scheduling is selected because all tasks are covered by the three major
specialists; Trash / Multi-Purpose, Vacuum and Restroom.
Identify what periodic tasks should be done, both
floor care and above floor, outside of the normal realms of daily janitorial cleaning.
Both periodic and daily tasks may be inputted at the same time. However periodic tasks may
be completed after daily tasks by each specialist position, or may be done by the Utility
Specialist, if is one assigned.
Start / End Times /
Security
The first two questions you should ask are
"What time are the cleaners starting their shift now?" and "What is the
earliest time that they can start and the latest they can leave?" At this time
dont be concerned with a certain individuals start or end time. These are
limitations may need to be overcome for you to produce an efficient schedule.
Breaks
To schedule a position/employee properly,
breaks need to be considered. Find out where, when, how often, if they are required, at
the same time of other workers, etc.
Team / Zone Cleaning
Can teams be utilized or is zone cleaning the
rule? Team cleaning can effectively and efficiently reduce the number of labor dollars
spent. By balancing the workload and getting workers to work together morale and pride
increases while time spent doing the same work can decrease.
Activities / Accessibility
Are activities an issue? If so, find out when
and where they take place and work the schedule around them. For example, one person in a
team of three can start their shift two hours later.
Problem Areas
Find out what kind of problems the cleaning
crew is currently having. These issues should be addressed while workloading and
scheduling.
Equipment
What equipment is currently being used? New,
more efficient equipment may need to be introduced to achieve their goals.
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